International Best Seller Colin Falconer

stories of romance and epic adventure

Category: HISTORY (page 1 of 9)

WAS THERE REALLY A JACK AND ROSE ON THE TITANIC?

And did they have gorgeous sweaty sex in the backseat of a 1912 Renault?

The answers to these questions are: yes, yes and probably not.

James Cameron, the writer and director of ‘Titanic’ actually based Kate Winslet’s character, Rose du Witt Bukater, on American artist Beatrice Wood.

Like Rose, Beatrice was the daughter of wealthy socialites and defied her parents to pursue a career as an artist. She lived an extraordinary life, earning accolades as an actress as well as pioneering the Dada art movement (she was called the ‘Mama of Dada’).

She also gained a great reputation as a sculptor and potter and her private affairs - she was reputed to have had a love triangle with artist Henry Duchamp and his friend Henri-Pierre Roché - scandalised America.

Then, when she was 90, she took up writing. Her 1985 autobiography was called ‘I Shock Myself.’

She was 105 when she died - when asked the secret of her longevity she said:

‘I owe it all to chocolate and young men.’

But Beatrice was never on the Titanic.

Beatrice Wood photo: Sheryl Reiter

There were two Roses who were and who survived the sinking: one was Rosa Abbott, a third class passenger, who jumped into the water with her two sons. She the only woman and the only passenger to be pulled from the water and survive - the rest were crew.

Sadly, her two sons died in the water.

The other Rose was Miss Rose Amélie Icard, who was a maid to Mrs George Nelson Stone. She and Mrs Stone were rescued by the Carpathia in lifeboat 6.

But what about Jack Dawson?

There was a J Dawson on the Titanic, but the ‘J’ stood for Joseph, not Jack and he was a member of the Titanic crew.

He had grown up in the notorious Monto tenements slums of Dublin and when he was twenty he escaped by joining the Royal Army Medical Corps. He was posted to Netley, one of the largest military hospitals in England - just three miles from Southampton.

It was there that he met a man called John Priest, a coal trimmer on the White Star liner, Majestic.

Through him he met Priest’s sister, Nellie, and the two fell in love.

After leaving the Army, Dawson joined Priest in the boiler room of the Majestic, before they both signed on for the maiden voyage of the Titanic.

When they hit the iceberg, Dawson had the foresight to put his National Sailors and Firemen’s Union card - his card number was 35638 - into his dungarees before going topside. The card was found on his body the next day.

His friend John Priest survived; but tragically his sister Nellie lost her sweetheart.

Did her heart go on? We will never know.

Dawson was buried in Nova Scotia where he rested in relative obscurity before finding world fame 85 years later after the release of the film.

His grave is number 227 in Fairview Lawn Cemetery, Halifax, Nova Scotia and has since become a shrine to many of the movie’s fans, who leave photographs, cinema stubs and pictures of themselves on the grave.

those who died on the Titanic are buried here (Photo: Archer10 (Dennis)

Some even leave hotel keys - though I wonder what they’d do if they heard the key turning in the lock at night, as Jack has now been dead a hundred and four years?

Now the question you’ve all been dying to know

Would getting on the door have saved Jack?

the iceberg that sunk the Titanic - but its fame has since melted away

On the night of the sinking, the sea temperature was around 28° F.

Our bodies lose heat about thirty times faster in water than in the air and when our core temperature falls under 89° F, we start to lose consciousness. Under 86° F and heart failure can occur, which is the most common cause of hypothermia-related deaths.

So Jack could have survived for up to an hour, as he was young and fit and not trying to swim - people who move around in the water lose heat much faster.

However several people died from cold that night even in the lifeboats, so even if Rose had helped him up onto the door - and I still think, after all he’d done for her, she could have had a better go - there were no guarantees.

Now, more importantly - could they have had sex in the back seat of Jackie’s car?

from Titanic (1997) - copyright 20th Century Fox/Paramount - claimed under fair use

It is believed there were about thirty cars in the Titanic’s hold, all but five belonging to first class passengers returning from touring holidays in Europe - but only one is actually listed on the manifest.

It belonged to Titanic survivor William Earnest Carter, and it was a 1912 35 HP Renault Coupe de Ville.

Cameron looked for Carter’s original documents for the vehicle so that the car could be recreated almost exactly in the film. But what Cameron didn’t show us is that it was almost certainly packed in a wooden crate so unless Jack had a claw-hammer with him, the answer to the question above is - ‘probably not.’.

Besides, even if the car wasn’t in a box - I don’t believe our Jack would ever have cheated on Nellie.

His heart would have just gone on.

 

Everyone loves a love story. Love can bring out the worst in us, but it can also bring out the very best. Like this …

 

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Richard III and Leicester City FC - back from the dead

Something strange just happened in Leicester, in the English Midlands.

Richard III’s cortege. Source: Kris1973

After narrowly escaping relegation from the English Premier League last year, and starting this season as 5000-1 outsiders, Leicester City just won the Premier League.

In doing so, they left billionaire clubs like Chelsea, Manchester City and Manchester United eating their dust.

It has been called the biggest shock in sporting history.

So what could account for this miracle?

source: Robrto Viccario

Well much credit goes to their affable Italian coach, Claudio Ranieri, who took over at the beginning of the season and inspired a team of budget professionals with his ‘dilly-ding dilly-dong’ tactics.

He is surely one of the most likeable characters ever to grace a dug out.

And yet this was a manager who, at 64 years old, and after a long career in Italy and Spain and one stint at Chelsea in England, had never won a major title.

So could there have been other, stranger forces at work?

The team’s fortunes turned, somewhat eerily, in April 2015, shortly after the reburial of King Richard III in Leicester Cathedral.

The English monarch was the last of the Plantagenets and was killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field, just outside Leicester, in 1485. It was the last major battle of the War of the Roses and was immortalised in Shakespeare’s Richard III.

Richard, of course, is known to history as Shakespeare’s murderous hunchback - or was he?

Remember - England’s greatest playwright was not writing history, he was writing to entertain - and also to please a Tudor monarch.

So Richard was undoubtedly maligned for dramatic purposes after his bloody death on the battlefield.

History, after all, is written by the winners.

‘A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse!’

source: Sue Hutton

Like Leicester’s premiership win, the chances of ever finding Richard’s body was considered a long shot.

The belief that Richard had been buried in the grounds of a medieval friary - now a social services car park - was long overshadowed by a local legend that a mob had thrown his remains in the city’s river, the Soar, at nearby Bow Bridge.

In fact, among the exhibits in the new Richard III Discovery visitor centre, is a photograph of archaeologist, Richard Buckley, munching a strangely-shaped piece of cake - he said that if the city’s archaeologists ever found the long lost king ‘he would eat his hat.’

But find him they did.

source: SnapperQ

The skeleton they unearthed had several unusual physical features, most notably a sideways curvature of the spine attributable to adolescent-onset scoliosis.

Further forensic examination showed multiple wounds on the king’s skull indicating that he was not wearing his helmet at the end; he may well have lost it when his horse became stuck in the marsh. (Though there was no evidence of the withered arm that afflicted the character in Shakespeare’s play.)

It took two years to track down two female-line relatives.

The first was a British-born woman who had emigrated to Canada after World War II, Joy Ibsen. She was a direct descendant of Richard’s sister, Anne of York (and therefore Richard’s 16th-generation great-niece!).

She had died in 2008 but her son Michael agreed to a mouth-swab sample. It proved a perfect match.

Then the mitochondrial DNA of New Zealander Wendy Duldig, a 19th-generation descendant of Anne of York, also proved a match apart from one mutation.

But where to bury the last Catholic, Yorkist king?

source: Isananni

Once confirmed, the British Royal Family made no claim on the remains – Queen Elizabeth II rejected the idea of a royal burial - and attempts were variously made to have Richard buried in Westminster Abbey and York Minster, (which some claimed was Richard’s own preferred burial site).

Some even wanted him returned to the Leicester car park in which his body was found - presumably he would have had his own ‘Reserved’ sign and a traffic cone instead of a tombstone.

All options were rejected, with Leicester mayor Peter Soulsby saying:

“Those bones leave Leicester over my dead body.”

Please, Peter. No more dead bodies.

King Power stadium: Yes, really

So reinterment took place in Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015, in a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury.

Actor Benedict Cumberbatch, a distant relative of Richard III, read a poem specially written by the poet laureate, Carol Ann Duffy.

And this where it gets curiouser and curiouser; because at the time Leicester were rock bottom of the Premier league table and set for relegation.

They had won just 4 out of 29 games and looked well - dead and buried.

source: Ronnie McDonald

But from that day they went on to win seven of their last nine games to haul themselves to safety.

The following season, as rank 5000-1 outsiders, they overcame the greatest sporting odds in history to win the English Premier League.

It seemed Richard came through for the city that had finally given him a home.

Was he present at the King Power Stadium - for that indeed is the name of Leicester City’s home ground - when they beat Everton 3-1 and were crowned Premier League champions?

Because wait, it gets weirder.

Jamie Vardy’s Ranieri’s “horse”. Source: Pioeb

How well does Ranieri know Shakespeare?

Because when asked to describe his talismanic striker James Vardy in an interview with the Players’ Tribune, earlier this season, he said:

“This is not a footballer. This is a fantastic horse.”

Perhaps just the horse Richard was looking for - just 531 years too late.

 

And here’s another strange story from England’s real life Game of Thrones …

 

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SILK ROAD

Jen Talty has made a new trailer for my best seller, “SILK ROAD”, which has just been re-jacketed.

I think the trailer’s fantastic, and I’d like to share it with you.

IF YOU’D LIKE TO GET A COPY, JUST CLICK ON THE COVER BELOW!

 

A GREAT LOVE OF SMALL PROPORTION

 

My big book with CoolGus is released this year on May 10!!

It’s called A GREAT LOVE OF SMALL PROPORTION. I’m really excited about this one …

We’ve just released the trailer.

 

And if you’re on my newsletter you’ll be able to read the first chapter. You can join the newsletter here.

And if you want to know why I wrote it, and some background about the novel, you can find out at The Falconer Club on Facebook … (You can find out how to join in my newsletter.)

You can pre-order your copy here: just follow this link!

COLIN FALCONER

the funny, bloody history of the Tower of London

I wish this guy had taught me history at school … I might have stayed interested!

[cta id=”8243″ vid=”0″]

COLIN FALCONER

DISAPPEARED: THE MOST TERRIBLE SECRET IN THE WORLD

What would you do if you discovered that your mother and father were not your real parents after all … that the two people who raised you knew the truth and hid it from you … that you were one of those children known as … the Disappeared?

source: Agencia de Noticias ANDES

What would you do?

How would you feel?

For most people it is almost impossible to contemplate.

But a year ago this was the situation that Ignacio Hurban had to face.

On August 5 2014, Ignacio received a phone call informing him that DNA tests had proved that he was the stolen grandson that Argentina’s most famous grandmother - Estela Carlotto - had been searching for.

source: Archivo Hasenberg-Quaretti

Carlotto is the leader of the Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo, which had been founded to search for the 500 babies stolen from political prisoners during Argentina’s brutal military dictatorship of the late seventies.

The organization worked with testing centers to carry out DNA analysis to find the missing babies.

Hurban had gone to them on a hunch.

Archivo Hasenberg-Quaretti

At that time Carlotto’s group had managed to find 113 missing children - but that phone call meant that Estela had finally located the lost grandchild she had been desperately searching for herself.

Hurban was actually the son of Walmir Montoya and Laura Carlotto, leftist activists abducted by government agents during the regime’s “dirty war” of the seventies. Laura gave birth while in prison; she was murdered shortly after.

The infant was handed over to two farm workers by their employer, who had close ties to the military junta.

Thirty seven years later his ‘parents’ are now facing trial.

Archivo Hasenberg-Quaretti

Hurban - who now calls himself Ignacio Montoya Carlotto - still speaks of them with some fondness. He said they had loved him and cared for him and given him a good life. Why should he hate them?

And Carlotta herself described just how difficult it had been for her and for him to sort through his tangled identity. With one phone call he had lost his entire history and now had to grapple with a terrible truth that until then had been kept secret from him.

It is unimaginable; and yet for hundreds of men and women, the secret still remains hidden, even today …

 

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12 WAYS TO SEE HISTORY

Not all history is in books.

Some of it you can see for yourself in a photograph.

What can you see here?

What you are looking at is a little boy who had just come home to find his house in rubble and his mother, father and brother dead inside.

It happened during the “Little Blitz” when Nazi Germany employed V-1 and V-2 rockets to bomb England.

It was taken in 1944 by the legendary photographer Toni Frissell.

The little boy survived the war and actually recognized the picture many years later when it was used to advertise an exhibition.

‘Leo the Lion’ having his famous roar recorded in 1928 so that it could be heard throughout history at the start of every MGM movie.

The lion’s name was actually Jackie, though I suspect he didn’t come when he was called either way.

Mata hari, spies, world war one

The legendary World War One spy Mata Hari.

In this instance, she’s the one being spied on.

wild west, Billy the Kid, gunfighters

The only known picture of Billy the Kid.

It was taken some time between 1873 and 1881.

apache, geronimo, wild west

And one of Bill’s contemporaries, the legendary Geronimo.

He is seen here on the right with fellow Apache warriors, Yanozha (his brother-in-law), Chappo (the son of his second wife) and the inappropriately named Fun (his half brother).

The photograph was taken somewhere in Arizona in 1886.

Berlin wall, East Germany, Cold War

A mother in East Berlin passes her young son across the border to his father while the East German police are momentarily looking the other way.

The photograph was taken in August 1961.

bowling, history

‘Pin boys’ working in a bowling alley in South Street Brooklyn, in 1910.

It was taken at one in the morning. Three much smaller boys were not allowed to be photographed by the manager of the hall.

Machu Piccu, Incas, Peru

The first ever photograph of Machu Picchu, taken by Hiram Bingham III himself in 1912.

The beautiful peak of Huayna Picchu overshadows the city. On its summit were found a few rough caves from where Inca guards could once give warning of approaching danger.

What they couldn’t see coming was tourism, and hordes of western backpackers taking naked Selfies of themselves on the sacred sun dial stone.

einstein, relativity

Albert Einstein’s school report when he was seventeen.

Pupils were graded from 1 to 6.

As you can see, he performed quite well in maths, but in other areas there was Room For Improvement.

Satsuma samurai during the Boshin war period in the 1860’s.

You can tell it’s an old photograph because they’re not using Google maps.

elephant man, joseph merrick

Joseph Merrick, on whom the film Elephant Man was based.

The photograph was taken in 1886.

And finally:

abraham lincoln, slavery

Abraham Lincoln, before he became Abraham Lincoln, holding the anti-slavery newspaper ‘Staat Zeitung’ in 1854.

LOVE, INDIA, TAJ MAHALCOLIN FALCONER

 

WHAT IS IT LIKE TO FIGHT IN ARMOR?

So what was it really like to fight in armor?

We’ve all seen it done i.n the movies. But how realistic is it?

As you’ll see from the following demonstration medieval knights could have been surprisingly mobile.

And fighting tactics were quick and utterly ruthless.

The video was made by the National Museum of the Middle Ages in Cluny, France and the armor is modeled on that worn by two actual French knights of the fifteenth century.

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LOVE, INDIA, TAJ MAHALCOLIN FALCONER

GENGHIS COMPANY - HOW THE WEST LOOTED ASIA

This is a story about how a vast multi-national corporation used a western nation’s military muscle to economically rape the country it had ‘liberated’.

East India Company, India, corporation

‘We come in peace … for now.’

Halliburton? Sirco?

No, though you’re warm.

We’re talking the great granddaddy of them all - ladies and gentlemen, I give you the British East India Company.

On 24 September, 1599, 80 merchants met at the Founders Hall in London to petition Queen Elizabeth I.

What they wanted was a charter authorizing a radical new type of business: a company that could issue tradeable shares on the open market to any number of investors.

It seemed like a good idea at the time.

For over a century the British East India company quietly traded in silks and spices in the Orient. Their business was concentrated in Mughal India, a vast empire which then stretched from Kabul to Madras.

In those days India accounted for around a quarter of all global manufacturing.

But in 1739 Nadir Shah and 150,000 Persian cavalry invaded the Punjab and defeated a Mughal army one and a half million strong and took home the emperor’s Treasury.

Mughal India went into terminal decline. The empire broke up into tiny, competing states.

At the time, the Company was operating from the home of its governor, Sir Thomas Smythe, with a staff of six.

'It's not personal - it's just business.'
‘It’s not personal - it’s just business.’

With the full support of the British Parliament the Company looked to exploit the situation. They started training their own army and put the domino theory into action, defeating the now divided states one at a time.

The Company’s ascendant was astounding. The last Mughal emperor, Shah Alam, surrendered in 1765.

The so-called “Treaty of Allahabad” required him to hand over all his tax revenues to the new governor of Bengal and the Company’s man in India – a strange and unstable sociopath called Robert Clive.

It was the first corporate coup in history - a vast subcontinent was now ruled from a boardroom in Leadenhall Street.

But good government was not a corporate priority, only profit. Clive and his fellow administrators ransacked the country’s wealth, while flooding its markets with British products.Unspeakable atrocities were visited on those who resisted.

East India Company, India, corporation

Clive of India - seen here wishing he could run for Congress

Clive returned to Britain the richest self-made man in Europe.

He and other Company men used their massive and newly acquired wealth to start buying parliamentary seats - they soon became known as ‘the Rotten Boroughs’ - to ensure that the Parliament backed the Company with state power whenever it was needed, particularly when the French tried to get in the Company’s way.

In fact, protecting the Company from outside competition became enshrined in national foreign policy - after all, many in the Parliament owned substantial Company stock.

But it worked, for a while. The Company soon reversed the balance of trade, which had essentially gone from west to east since Roman times.

The Company extended its operations, ferrying opium to China, and fought the Opium Wars to seize an offshore base at Hong Kong to safeguard its monopoly in narcotics.

I had to break this to you, but it’s better you heard it first from a friend. About half of London’s great marble edifices were built with drug money.

East India Company, India, corporation

headquarters of the East India Company in Leadenhall Street

By 1803, when the Company captured the Mughal capital of Delhi, it had a private security force of around a quarter of a million men - double the size of the British army! – and more firepower than any nation state in Asia.

It was like Google owning a fleet of nuclear submarines.

But when the crash came, it was massive.

A famine in Bengal led to massive shortfalls in expected land revenues and left the Company with an eye-watering shortfall in their accounts. When the news got out thirty European banks collapsed and trade came to a standstill.

East India Company, India, corporation

‘Good news - we’re here to bring you democracy. Just sign this.’

So guess what they did? They asked the government to bail them out.

In fact, the Company’s losses were so huge they could have brought down the whole nation. Unlike Lehman Brothers, the Company was just too big to fail.

So in 1773, the world’s first multinational corporation was rescued by history’s first government bailout.

The Company continued its operations under stricter regulation but without seriously mending its ways. In fact 15 years later Clive’s successor, Robert Hastings, only narrowly escaped impeachment.

During the proceedings Britain’s greatest orator at that time, Edmund Burke, railed against the ability of a ruthless corporation to buy politicians and destroy good governance.

Thank God those days are gone, right?

It was the Mutiny of 1857 that finished the Company. The Parliament finally realized they must bring to an end the EIC’s corporate greed and incompetence, or they would lose India.

When it was all over Lord Canning announced that the Company’s Indian possessions would be nationalized.

Britain winning the war on drugs - by creating a monopoly

Britain winning the war on drugs - by creating a monopoly

When people think of British colonialism in India, they conjure images of railways, tea and cricket.

But Britain’s colonial heritage was something far more sinister, something which now represents the greatest threat to contemporary democracy - the joint-stock company.

No nation has yet found a way to protect itself from corporate excess.

As with the East India Company, joint stock companies still retain the actual power, with parliaments and congresses as their puppets. A toxic cocktail of power, money and unaccountability masquerades as democratic principle.

In fact, the interests of shareholders have become more important than those of the nations that host them.

East India Company, India, corporationThe East India Company is the ultimate model for Shell and the Halliburton Corporation – except they do not need their own armies, because they use the government’s.

It could be argued that many western countries have in fact been successfully privatized.

But when these megalithic companies fall, their hosts fall with them.

The subprime bubble of 2007 demonstrated the hazards. US and European banks lost more than $1 trillion dollars; what Edmund Burke feared would happen to England in fact happened to Iceland two hundred years later.

We have learned absolutely nothing from history. We never do.

Why? Why don’t we learn?

The reason can best be summed up with a Hindustani slang word, once rarely heard outside northern India, but which suddenly gained common currency all over England in the late eighteenth century, during the rise of the East India company.

The word?

‘Loot’.

This month Deanna, Laurel and Mary won copies of the first book in my William Shakespeare Detective Agency series – and I also gave away Kindle copies to a dozen others.

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East India, Batavia, shipwreck

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LOVE, INDIA, TAJ MAHALCOLIN FALCONER

 

HISTORY IS THE THING OF THE FUTURE

History is a thing of the past.

The Historical Novel Society of Australasia’s inaugural convention in Sydney last month proved that.

The response to the event far outweighed expectations. History and books about it - whether fiction or non fiction - has a great future.

I was honored to be invited to give the inaugural address.

There were many fantastic authors, agents and publishers sharing their expertise and experiences. One of the organizers, Elizabeth Storrs talked about her self published first historical novel, THE WEDDING SHROUD, which was so successful it led to a three book contract with Lake Union.

click the link to see the comic!

click the link to see the comic!

I was also fascinated with Sophie Masson’s crowd funding the translation and publication of Jules Verne’s classic adventure novel Mikhail Strogoff, which hasn’t been published in English for over a century.

(Well Classics Illustrated did it as a comic. It was the story that made me want to be a writer - I was about 7 years old - long before I discovered that Jules Verne didn’t write comics!)

The convention ended with Kate Forsyth, Jess Blackadder and myself performing a sex scene from Kate’s bestselling novel BITTER GREENS

Well not performing it … we just read the words.

BITTER GREENS shows the health of Australian historical fiction writing - it won won the American Library Association (ALA) Award for Best Historical Novel.

In the process of reading the scene we think we answered the question - how do you write a sex scene?

And we had a lot of fun doing it, too.

I can’t wait till the next convention in 2017 in Melbourne - this one was such a success, two years seems much too far away.

Well done Chris Foley, Elisabeth Storrs, Wendy Jean Dunne, Diane Murray and Greg Johnston. We all look forward to the next one.

Isabella Lake Union

LAKE UNION are publishing my ISABELLA worldwide on 21st April and there are 2o copies to give away on GOODREADS.

Just follow the link here for a chance to win!

You will love it or you will hate it … I have never written a book that has divided opinion so much. Make up your own mind - go here to enter the competition!.

 

 

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